Comprehensive Guide on How to Repair or Install a Toilet

Comprehensive Guide on How to Repair or Install a Toilet

Introduction

Repairing or installing a toilet might seem like a daunting task, but with the right tools and guidance, you can do it yourself. This guide will walk you through the process step-by-step, covering everything from removing the old toilet to installing a new one, as well as common repairs and troubleshooting tips.  As with any guide this will assume you have some general knowledge of installing toilets.  If not you should call a plumber to do this to avoid further damage to your property.  Call Handyman Services 901-612-2502.

Tools and Materials Needed

• Adjustable wrench
• Screwdriver
• Plumber’s putty
• Wax ring
• Toilet flange
• Closet bolts
• Sponge or towels
• Utility knife
• Bucket
• Level
• New toilet (if installing)
• Replacement parts (if repairing)

Removing the Old Toilet

1. Turn Off the Water Supply: Locate the shut-off valve behind the toilet and turn it clockwise to close. Flush the toilet to drain as much water as possible from the tank and bowl.
2. Disconnect the Water Supply Line: Use an adjustable wrench to disconnect the water supply line from the bottom of the toilet tank. Have a bucket or towel handy to catch any remaining water.
3. Remove the Tank (if necessary): If your toilet has a separate tank and bowl, use a screwdriver and wrench to remove the bolts securing the tank to the bowl. Carefully lift the tank off and set it aside.
4. Unscrew the Bolts: Remove the caps covering the bolts at the base of the toilet. Use a wrench to unscrew the bolts securing the toilet to the floor.
5. Remove the Toilet: Rock the toilet gently to break the seal of the wax ring. Lift the toilet straight up and set it aside on a towel or old sheet to catch any remaining water.
6. Clean the Flange: Scrape off the old wax ring from the toilet flange using a utility knife. Inspect the flange for any damage and replace if necessary.

Installing a New Toilet

1. Install the Wax Ring: Place a new wax ring on the toilet flange or the bottom of the toilet bowl.
2. Position the Toilet: Lift the toilet and align the holes in the base with the closet bolts protruding from the flange. Lower the toilet onto the flange, pressing down firmly to create a seal with the wax ring.
3. Secure the Toilet: Place washers and nuts on the closet bolts and tighten them evenly using a wrench. Be careful not to overtighten, as this can crack the toilet base.
4. Reattach the Tank (if necessary): If your toilet has a separate tank, position it on the bowl and secure it with bolts. Tighten the bolts evenly to prevent leaks.
5. Reconnect the Water Supply: Reattach the water supply line to the fill valve at the bottom of the tank. Turn on the water supply and check for leaks.
6. Test the Toilet: Flush the toilet a few times to ensure it’s working properly and there are no leaks around the base or tank.

Common Repairs

Fixing a Running Toilet

1. Check the Flapper: A running toilet is often caused by a faulty flapper. Lift the tank lid and inspect the flapper for any signs of wear or damage. Replace it if necessary.
2. Adjust the Float: The float controls the water level in the tank. Adjust the float arm or float cup to ensure the water stops at the correct level.

Unclogging a Toilet

1. Use a Plunger: Place a plunger over the toilet drain and push down firmly, then pull up quickly. Repeat several times to create suction and dislodge the clog.
2. Use a Toilet Auger: Insert a toilet auger into the drain and turn the handle to break up the clog.

Fixing a Leaking Toilet

1. Check the Bolts: Tighten the bolts securing the toilet to the floor. Be careful not to overtighten.
2. Replace the Wax Ring: If the toilet is leaking from the base, the wax ring may need to be replaced.

Conclusion

Repairing or installing a toilet can be a straightforward process if you follow these steps carefully. Whether you’re dealing with common issues like a running or leaking toilet or installing a brand new one, having the right tools and knowledge can save you time and money. If you encounter any problems beyond your expertise, don’t hesitate to contact a professional plumber.